为协助企业更好地应对新形势下的要求，提高危险废物处置设施的规范化建设和运营水平，越华润华研发研制的危废包装容器、危废暂存柜等产品很好了了这一难题！

　　To assist enterprises in better responding to the requirements of the new environmental protection situation and improve the standardized construction and operation level of hazardous waste disposal facilities, Yuehua Runhua's research and development of hazardous waste packaging containers, hazardous waste temporary storage cabinets and other products have effectively solved this problem!

　　危险废物作为固体废物污染防治的重中之重，受到了党和的重视。办公厅印发的《“无废城市”建设试点工作方案》中提出要提升风险防控能力，强化危险废物的管控，并要求要严格监管执法，依法严厉打击危险废物违法犯罪。

　　Hazardous waste, as a top priority in solid waste pollution prevention and control, has received unprecedented attention from the Party and the state. The "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of 'Waste Free Cities'" issued by the General Office proposes to enhance risk prevention and control capabilities, strengthen the safety control of hazardous waste, and require strict supervision and law enforcement to crack down on illegal and criminal activities related to hazardous waste in accordance with the law.

　　常见厂区危险废物的收集和贮存违法行为：

　　Illegal collection and storage of hazardous waste in common factory areas:

　　1.危险废物仓库不规范；

　　1. The hazardous waste warehouse is not standardized;

　　2.危险废物标识不规范；

　　2. Improper labeling of hazardous waste;

　　3.自建危险废物处理装置、设施未运转；

　　3. Self built hazardous waste treatment equipment and facilities are not in operation;

　　4.危险废物转运不及时；

　　4. Delayed transportation of hazardous waste;

　　5.部分企业没有清晰、详细的危险废物台账；

　　5. Some enterprises do not have clear and detailed records of hazardous waste;

　　6.不能按时完成危险废物动态管理相关信息的申报和执行联单制度。

　　6. Failure to complete the declaration and implementation of the joint form system for dynamic management of hazardous waste on time.

　　7.未对危险废物进行有效分类；

　　7. Failure to effectively classify hazardous waste;

　　一.检查内容(危险废物贮存设施)

　　1、 Inspection content (hazardous waste storage facilities)

　　1.仓库内是否设置了气体导出口、气体净化装置、照明设施、观察窗口等。

　　Is there a gas outlet, gas purification device, safety lighting facility, observation window, etc. installed in the warehouse.

　　2.仓库“防风、防雨、防晒、防渗、防腐”等措施是否完善；是否建设防泄漏收集装置。

　　2. Whether measures such as windproof, rainproof, sun proof, anti-seepage, and anti-corrosion in the warehouse are complete; Whether to construct leak prevention collection devices.

　　3.危险废物仓库是否设置围堰，防止仓库内的液体流到仓库外，同时防止雨水倒灌进仓库。

　　3. Is a cofferdam set up in the hazardous waste warehouse to prevent liquids from flowing out of the warehouse and to prevent rainwater from pouring into the warehouse.

　　危险废物贮存设施的规范要点：

　　Key points of specifications for hazardous waste storage facilities:

　　1.不相容的危险废物必须分开存放，并设有隔离间隔断。

　　1. Incompatible hazardous waste must be stored separately and equipped with isolation partitions.

　　2.危险废物贮存设施应建在易燃、易爆等危险品仓库、高压输电线路防护区域以外。贮存场所地面须硬化处理，并涂少2mm密度高的环氧树脂，以防止渗漏和腐蚀。

　　2. Hazardous waste storage facilities should be built outside of warehouses for flammable, explosive and other hazardous materials, as well as high-voltage transmission line protection areas. The floor of the storage area must be hardened and coated with at least 2mm high-density epoxy resin to prevent leakage and corrosion.

　　3.用以存放装载液体、半固体危险废物容器的地方，必须有耐腐蚀的硬化地面，且表面无裂隙。

　　3. The place used to store containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste must have a corrosion-resistant hardened floor and no cracks on the surface.

　　4.必须有泄漏液体收集装置（收集沟及收集井，以收集渗滤液，防止外溢流失现象）、气体导出口及气体净化装置。设施内要有照明设施和观察窗口。

　　4. There must be a leakage liquid collection device (collection ditch and collection well to collect leachate and prevent overflow and loss), a gas outlet, and a gas purification device. There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows inside the facility.

　　5.应设计堵截泄漏的裙脚，地面与裙脚所围建的容积不低于堵截容器的储量或总储量的五分之一。

　　5. A skirt foot should be designed to intercept leaks, and the volume enclosed by the ground and skirt foot should not be less than one-fifth of the storage capacity or total storage capacity of the interception container.

　　6.危险废物贮存设施应建在易燃、易爆等危险品仓库、高压输电线路防护区域以外。

　　6. Hazardous waste storage facilities should be built outside of warehouses for flammable, explosive and other hazardous materials, as well as high-voltage transmission line protection areas.

　　二、危废包装容器：

　　2、 Hazardous waste packaging containers:

　　1.盛装危险废物的容器是否完好无损。

　　1. Whether the container containing hazardous waste is intact and undamaged.

　　2.盛装危险废物的容器和包装是否全部粘贴了危险废物标签。

　　2. Are all containers and packaging containing hazardous waste labeled with hazardous waste labels.

　　危废包装容器规范要点：

　　Key points of specifications for hazardous waste packaging containers:

　　1.装载液体、半固体危险废物的容器内须留足够空间，容器顶部与液体表面之间保留100mm以上的空间。

　　1. Sufficient space must be left in containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste, with a space of at least 100mm between the top of the container and the surface of the liquid.

　　2.装载危险废物的容器必须完好无损。

　　2. Containers for loading hazardous waste must be intact and undamaged.

　　3.盛装危险废物的容器材质和衬里要与危险废物相容（不相互反应）。

　　3. The material and lining of the container containing hazardous waste should be compatible with the hazardous waste (non reactive).

　　4.盛装危险废物的容器上必须粘贴符合《危险废物贮存污染控制标准》 附录A所示的标签。

　　4. Containers containing hazardous waste must be labeled in accordance with Appendix A of the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage".

　　危废包装容器汽修行业危废处理危废处理装置

　　Hazardous waste packaging containers, automotive repair industry, hazardous waste treatment, hazardous waste treatment equipment

　　三.危险废物堆放：

　　3、 Hazardous waste stacking:

　　1.是否按照危险废物特性分类进行收集、贮存。

　　1. Whether the collection and storage are classified according to the characteristics of hazardous waste.

　　2.堆放高度、墙距等是否符合规范。

　　2. Whether the stacking height, wall spacing, etc. comply with the specifications.

　　危险废物堆放规范要点：

　　Key points of hazardous waste stacking regulations:

　　1.危险废物堆要防风、防雨、防晒。

　　1. Hazardous waste piles should be protected from wind, rain, and sun.

　　2.盛装在容器内的同类危险废物可以堆叠存放；每个堆间应留有搬运通道。

　　2. Hazardous waste of the same type contained in containers can be stacked and stored; There should be a handling channel between each pile.

　　3.衬里放在一个基础或底座上；衬里要能够覆盖危险废物或其溶出物可能涉及到的范围；衬里材料与堆放危险废物相容；在衬里上设计、建造浸出液收集清理系统。

　　3. The lining is placed on a foundation or base; The lining should be able to cover the area where hazardous waste or its leachate may be involved; The lining material is compatible with the stacking of hazardous waste; Design and construct a leachate collection and cleaning system on the lining.

　　4.基础必须防渗，防渗层为少1米厚粘土层（渗透系数≤10-7厘米/秒），或2毫米厚高密度聚乙烯，或少2毫米厚的其它人工材料，渗透系数≤10-10厘米/秒。

　　4. The foundation must be impermeable, with a minimum of 1 meter thick clay layer (permeability coefficient ≤ 10-7 cm/s), or 2 millimeters thick high-density polyethylene, or at least 2 millimeters thick other artificial materials, with a permeability coefficient ≤ 10-10 cm/s.

　　5.企业必须按照危废特性分类进行收集和贮存，不相容的危险废物不能堆放在一起。

　　5. Enterprises must collect and store hazardous waste according to their characteristics, and incompatible hazardous waste cannot be stacked together.

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　　四.危废暂存柜的贮存管理：

　　4、 Storage management of hazardous waste temporary storage cabinets:

　　1.是否建立、健全危险废物污染防治制度，是否负责人明确、责任清晰，负责人是否熟悉危险废物管理相关法规、制度、标准、规范。

　　1. Whether a system for preventing and controlling hazardous waste pollution has been established and improved, whether the responsible person is clear and accountable, and whether the responsible person is familiar with relevant regulations, systems, standards, and norms for hazardous waste management.

　　2.危险废物是否及时转运。

　　2. Whether hazardous waste is transported in a timely manner.

　　3.是否有危险废物台账，并结合危险废物台账查看企业危险废物产生种类、数量、处置方式是否与环评一致。

　　3. Is there a hazardous waste ledger, and combined with the hazardous waste ledger, check whether the types, quantities, and disposal methods of hazardous waste generated by the enterprise are consistent with the environmental impact assessment.

　　4.危险废物仓库上锁情况。

　　4. Locking situation of hazardous waste warehouse.

　　5.危险废物转移联单（危险废物转移计划是否经审批、企业是否如实填写转移联单中产生单位栏目并加盖公章）

　　5. Hazardous waste transfer manifest (whether the hazardous waste transfer plan has been approved, whether the enterprise has truthfully filled in the column of the generating unit in the transfer manifest and stamped with the official seal)

　　危废暂存柜的规范要点

　　Key points of specifications for hazardous waste temporary storage cabinets

　　1.贮存危险废物不得超过一年，超过一年报部门审批。

　　1. The storage of hazardous waste shall not exceed one year, and if it exceeds one year, it shall be reported to the environmental protection department for approval.

　　2.危险废物贮存间需按照“双人双锁”制度管理。（两把钥匙分别由两个危险废物负责人管理，不得一人管理）

　　2. The hazardous waste storage room must be managed according to the "double person double lock" system. (Two keys are managed by two hazardous waste managers, not one person.)

　　3.危险废物产生者和危险废物贮存设施经营者均须作好危险废物情况的记录，记录上须注明危险废物的名称、来源、数量、特性和包装容器的类别、入库日期、存放库位、废物出库日期及接收单位名称。危险废物的记录和货单在危险废物回取后应继续保留三年。

　　3. Both hazardous waste producers and operators of hazardous waste storage facilities must keep records of the hazardous waste situation, indicating the name, source, quantity, characteristics, packaging container type, storage date, storage location, waste outflow date, and receiving unit name of the hazardous waste. The records and receipts of hazardous waste should be retained for another three years after the hazardous waste is retrieved.

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　　五.危废暂存柜的贮存设施防护：

　　5、 Safety protection of storage facilities for hazardous waste temporary storage cabinets:

　　1.危险废物贮存场所是否配备了应急防护设施、消防设施等。

　　1. Whether the hazardous waste storage site is equipped with emergency protective facilities, fire-fighting facilities, etc.

　　2.危险废物贮存场所是否设置了危险废物警示标志和危险废物标签，标志是否正确、清晰、完好。

　　2. Whether the hazardous waste storage site has set up hazardous waste warning signs and hazardous waste labels, and whether the signs are correct, clear, and intact.

　　危废暂存柜的贮存规范要点

　　Key points of storage specifications for hazardous waste temporary storage cabinets

　　1.危险废物贮存设施周围应设置围墙或其它防护栅栏。

　　1. Walls or other protective fences should be set up around hazardous waste storage facilities.

　　2.危险废物贮存设施应配备通讯设备、照明设施、防护服装及工具，并设有应急防护设施。

　　2. Hazardous waste storage facilities should be equipped with communication equipment, lighting facilities, safety protective clothing and tools, and have emergency protective facilities.

　　3.贮存危险废物的设施、场所，须同时设置危险废物警告标志和危险废物标签并张贴在危险废物仓库门上或门两侧。

　　3. Facilities and places for storing hazardous waste must simultaneously set up hazardous waste warning signs and hazardous waste labels, and post them on the doors or both sides of the hazardous waste warehouse.

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