危废暂存间，也称为危险废物贮存间，是专门用于存放和处理危险废物的场所。它对于环境保护、稳定生产以及资源的有效利用都具有重要意义。以下是关于危废暂存间的一些重要知识：

A hazardous waste temporary storage room, also known as a hazardous waste storage room, is a place specifically designed for storing and processing hazardous waste. It is of great significance for environmental protection, stable production, and effective utilization of resources. Here are some important knowledge about hazardous waste storage rooms:

一、危废暂存间的设计和建设：

1、 Design and construction of hazardous waste temporary storage room:

1、危废暂存间应满足“四防”要求，即防风、防雨、防晒、防渗漏。

1. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should meet the "four prevention" requirements, namely windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof.

2、地面必须进行硬化处理，并涂有高密度环氧树脂，以防止渗漏和腐蚀。

2. The ground must be hardened and coated with high-density epoxy resin to prevent leakage and corrosion.

3、存放液体性危险废物的贮存场所应设计收集沟及收集井，以收集渗滤液，防止外溢流失。

3. The storage site for liquid hazardous waste should be designed with collection ditches and wells to collect leachate and prevent overflow and loss.

4、危废暂存间应有完善的防渗措施和渗漏收集措施，基础必须防渗，防渗层可以是一定厚度的粘土层、高密度聚乙烯或其他人工材料。

4. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have complete anti-seepage measures and leakage collection measures. The foundation must be anti-seepage, and the anti-seepage layer can be a certain thickness of clay layer, high-density polyethylene or other artificial materials.

5、危废暂存间应设置在便于使用、通风良好且远离污染源的地方。

5. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in a place that is easy to use, well ventilated, and far away from pollution sources.

二、危废的分类和存放：

2、 Classification and storage of hazardous waste:

1、化学性质不相容的危废必须分隔堆放，间隔应为完整的不渗透墙体，并在各区域醒目位置设置该类危废的标志牌。

1. Hazardous wastes with incompatible chemical properties must be separated and stacked, with complete impermeable walls between them. Signs for such hazardous wastes should be prominently displayed in each area.

2、危险废物要放入符合标准的容器内，不相容危险废物要分别存放或存放在不渗透间隔分开的区域内，每个部分都应有防漏裙脚或储漏盘。

2. Hazardous waste should be placed in containers that meet the standards, and incompatible hazardous waste should be stored separately or in areas with impermeable partitions. Each part should have leak proof skirts or storage trays.

3、装载液体、半固体危险废物的容器内须留足够空间，并在容器上粘贴危险废物标签。

3. Sufficient space must be left in containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste, and hazardous waste labels must be affixed to the containers.

三、危废暂存间的管理和稳定：

3、 Management and stability of hazardous waste temporary storage room:

1、危废暂存间应有专人管理，严禁非本企业人员进入。

1. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be managed by a dedicated person, and non enterprise personnel are strictly prohibited from entering.

2、危废暂存间的管理人员应对进入暂存间的危险废物进行登记，记录货物的名称、数量、来源、处理方式等信息。

2. The management personnel of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should register the hazardous waste entering the temporary storage room, recording the name, quantity, source, disposal method and other information of the goods.

3、定期对危废暂存间进行检查，包括设施设备的运行状况、消防设施的完好性、电器线路的稳定性等。

3. Regularly inspect the hazardous waste storage room, including the operation status of facilities and equipment, the integrity of fire-fighting facilities, and the stability of electrical circuits.

4、危废暂存间内应配备必要的消防设施和应急救援工具及设备，确保紧急情况下能够迅速进行扑救和处理工作。

4. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities, emergency rescue tools and equipment to ensure that firefighting and disposal work can be carried out quickly in emergency situations.

5、危废暂存间内禁止存放除危险废物及应急工具以外的其他物品。

5. It is prohibited to store items other than hazardous waste and emergency tools in the hazardous waste temporary storage room.

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